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test preparation.ca |
Preparing for a test can be an agonizing experience. One way of making preparation for a test easier is
to understand the type of the test that will be taking. How to prepare
for a test can be much easier to answer when you know what type of test
to prepare for.
If you are taking a standardized test, there will most likely be
multiple choice as well as an essay question. Here are some tips on how
to study for these two types of questions.
General Tips:
Identify key ideas. By identifying key ideas you
are able to assign headings or keywords for important information. Key
ideas are literally, the key to understanding and recalling the main
thrust of the course. You can think of the key idea as the thesis
statement or the summary.
Understand important information. By understanding,
we mean rereading your notes to fill in the gaps in the information.
After that, expound on the main idea in your mind. Articulate as much
information about the key ideas as you can.
Organize main ideas as headings and include
supporting information. This will help you quickly absorb the main
ideas and the supporting information by keeping them short and easy to
recall.
Tips for Preparing for Multiple-Choice Type of Questions:
The most important thing to do in preparing for a multiple choice
exam is by acquainting yourself to this test type. The best way to do
this is by finding sample tests and taking them.
Set goals and time allotments. Ask your teacher the weight of the
questions and allot your time based on that weight. Give more time to
questions that have the greater influence on your grade.
Practice identifying key words in the questions. Practice makes
perfect and multiple-choice type questions requires you to be critical
in identifying key words in the questions. Accustom yourself to
locating these key words and marking them.
Many, but not all tests, will have more multiple choice questions
than anyone can answer in the time allotted. The best strategy for this
is to go through and answer all the questions that you positively know
the answer. Then go back and answer all the questions you are fairly
sure of. Then all the questions you are less sure of. Continue going
through the entire test in this way.
Preparing for Essay Type of Test
Essay questions requires viewing the course on a bigger picture.
Being able to effectively answer essay questions requires a clear
knowledge of the relationships between the key ideas in the course. To
achieve this, you must review the key ideas on a broader level and
establish their interconnectedness. The emphasis is on the
relationships between ideas rather than details.
Create diagrams
Diagrams, maps and visual representations of
the relationships between ideas. This will help you recall the concepts
and relationships more easily.
Acquaint yourself with the keywords.
Keywords in
the question are composed of several action words. These words must not
be mistaken as interchangeable because one is not the same as the
other. Each keyword also requires certain answers that cannot full
satisfy another keyword. Such keywords as identify, compare, argue,
explain and assess.
Identify different ways of connecting the answer to the question.
Here are a few different ways to connect the question and the answer.
Compare the two by illustrating the differences and similarities
between ideas. Argue by passing judgment on a particular topic and then
justifying your position. Most often, this also requires stating the
two opposing sides. Explain by going beyond repeating to a more
detailed discussion of the idea. Finally, assess the idea by evaluating
the idea and interpreting it.
Finally, PRACTICE.
Practice, practice, practice.
Though there are some that are comfortable in taking essay types of
questions, there will always be those who find it hard. Practice can
make you more at ease with this type of question.
Knowing what type of test you will be taking can be crucial on how
you will do on the test. Certain types of tests also have certain ways
of approaching it. Multiple-choice tests require a more recall-based
approach. It requires both strategy, critical thinking and memory.
Essay tests on the other hand require viewing ideas from a big-picture
perspective, rather than on details. Despite their differences, both
require practice — a lot of practice. About the Author
Brian Stocker is a former teacher and Psychologist. He has written widely on education and testing. Visit his website Test & Exams Preparation for information and articles on test preparation and how to study.
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